Top 2500 Vocabulary Word List for IELTS Listening & Reading Test Preparation
This 2,500-word IELTS vocabulary list is specially curated for Listening and Reading test preparation. It combines high-frequency words, Academic Word List items, and topic-focused vocabulary (Environment, Technology, Health, Education, Society, and more) so you recognise words quickly in passages and audio. Use it with flashcards, focused reading, and listening practice to improve comprehension, speed up word recognition, and raise your band score. If you follow this list systematically (flashcards + spaced repetition + real IELTS practice), you’ll increase comprehension speed, reduce guessing, and feel more confident on test day.

Batch 1 — First 500 prioritized words for IELTS Reading & Listening
Learn 500 prioritized words — high-value vocabulary you should learn first. These are a mix of (1) high-frequency content words useful across many IELTS texts, (2) Academic Word List items, and (3) high-utility topic words often tested in IELTS.
- analysis
- analyze
- approach
- appropriate
- area
- assess
- assessment
- assume
- authority
- available
- benefit
- concept
- consist
- consistent
- constitute
- context
- contract
- create
- data
- define
- definition
- derive
- distribution
- economic
- economy
- environment
- establish
- estimate
- evidence
- evident
- export
- factor
- financial
- finance
- function
- identify
- identification
- income
- indicate
- indication
- individual
- interpret
- interpretation
- involve
- involved
- issue
- labour
- legal
- legislate
- major
- method
- occur
- occurence
- percent
- period
- policy
- principle
- proceed
- process
- require
- requirement
- research
- respond
- response
- role
- section
- sector
- similar
- source
- specific
- structure
- theory
- variable
- vary
- achieve
- acquisition
- administration
- affect
- appropriate
- aspect
- assistance
- category
- chapter
- commission
- community
- complex
- compute
- conclusion
- conduct
- consequence
- construction
- consumer
- credit
- culture
- design
- distinct
- element
- emerge
- emphasis
- energy
- ensure
- environment
- establish
- estimate
- ethical
- evident
- expand
- expert
- explicit
- facilitate
- factor
- feature
- final
- focus
- impact
- implement
- implication
- imply
- income
- indicate
- industry
- inherit
- interpret
- invest
- investigation
- issue
- journal
- label
- legislate
- license
- major
- maintain
- major
- manage
- margin
- mature
- mechanism
- media
- medical
- mental
- method
- minor
- modify
- monitor
- motive
- network
- neutral
- normal
- notion
- objective
- obtain
- occupy
- occur
- odd
- ongoing
- option
- orient
- outcome
- overall
- parallel
- participate
- partner
- portion
- pose
- positive
- potential
- precede
- predict
- predominant
- preliminary
- preserve
- previous
- primary
- principal
- prior
- priority
- procedure
- professional
- prohibit
- project
- promote
- proportion
- prospect
- protocol
- publish
- purchase
- pursue
- qualitative
- quantify
- range
- rare
- ratio
- react
- reaction
- recall
- receive
- recent
- refine
- reflect
- reject
- relevant
- reliable
- reluctance
- remove
- replicate
- report
- represent
- reproduce
- require
- research
- resolution
- resource
- respond
- restore
- restrict
- result
- retain
- reveal
- revenue
- reverse
- role
- route
- sector
- secure
- seek
- select
- sequence
- shift
- simulate
- site
- source
- specific
- specify
- stable
- statistic
- status
- strategy
- stress
- structure
- submit
- subsequent
- subsidy
- sufficient
- sum
- summary
- supervise
- supplement
- survey
- sustain
- symbol
- target
- technique
- technology
- temporary
- text
- theme
- theory
- thesis
- topic
- trace
- transfer
- transform
- trend
- trial
- trigger
- ultimate
- underlying
- undertake
- uniform
- unique
- valid
- variable
- variation
- vehicle
- verify
- via
- visible
- vision
- volume
- welfare
- whereas
- widespread
- yield
- adapt
- address
- adjust
- adopt
- advocate
- allocate
- alter
- alternative
- anticipate
- appendix
- appreciate
- approximate
- arbitrary
- area
- arise
- assemble
- assign
- assist
- assume
- attach
- attain
- attitude
- attribute
- author
- automatic
- available
- aware
- behalf
- bias
- bond
- brief
- bulk
- capable
- capacity
- cease
- challenge
- channel
- chart
- clarify
- classic
- client
- climate
- coincide
- colleague
- combine
- commence
- comment
- commission
- commit
- commodity
- communicate
- community
- compatible
- compensate
- compile
- complement
- complex
- component
- compound
- comprehensive
- comprise
- compute
- concentrate
- concept
- conclude
- concurrent
- conduct
- confer
- confine
- confirm
- conflict
- conform
- consent
- consequent
- considerable
- consist
- constant
- constitute
- constrain
- construct
- consult
- contact
- contemporary
- context
- contract
- contradict
- contrary
- contrast
- contribute
- controversy
- convene
- converse
- convert
- convince
- coordinate
- core
- corporate
- correspond
- couple
- create
- credit
- crisis
- criteria
- crucial
- currency
- cycle
- debate
- decade
- decline
- deduce
- define
- definite
- demonstrate
- denote
- deny
- depress
- derive
- design
- despite
- detect
- deter
- device
- devote
- differentiate
- dimension
- diminish
- discrete
- discriminant
- discriminative
- discuss
- discrete
- display
- dispose
- distinct
- distort
- distribute
- diverse
- document
- domestic
- dominant
- donate
- draft
- drama
- duration
- dynamic
- edit
- element
- eliminate
- emerge
- emphasis
- empirical
- enable
- encounter
- energy
- enforce
- enhance
- enormous
- ensure
- entail
- entity
- equate
- equip
- equivalent
- error
- establish
- estate
- estimate
- ethics
- evaluate
- eventual
- evident
- evolve
- exceed
- exclude
- exhibit
- expand
- expert
- explicit
- exploit
- expose
- external
- extract
- facilitate
- factor
- feature
- federal
- fee
- file
- final
- finite
- flexible
- focus
- format
- forthcoming
- found
- framework
- fund
- fundamental
- furthermore
- generate
- generation
- global
- grade
- grant
- guarantee
- guideline
- hence
- highlight
- hierarchy
- hypothesis
- identical
- ideology
- illustrate
- image
- immigration
- implement
- implication
Batch 2 — Prioritized Words for IELTS Reading & Listening (501–1000)
Batch 2: words 501–1000 from the prioritized IELTS Reading & Listening vocabulary list. These continue from Batch 1 and include high-frequency academic words, plus common IELTS topic vocabulary.
- implicit
- imply
- incentive
- incidence
- income
- incorporate
- index
- indicate
- individual
- induce
- inevitable
- infer
- infrastructure
- inherent
- inhibit
- initial
- initiate
- injure
- innovate
- input
- insert
- insight
- inspect
- instance
- institute
- instruct
- instrument
- integral
- integrate
- integrity
- intelligence
- interact
- intermediate
- internal
- interpret
- interval
- intervene
- intrinsic
- introduce
- invest
- investigate
- invoke
- involve
- irregular
- issue
- item
- job
- journal
- justify
- label
- labour
- layer
- legal
- legislate
- leisure
- levy
- liberal
- licence
- likewise
- link
- locate
- logic
- maintain
- major
- manipulate
- manual
- margin
- mature
- maximum
- mechanism
- media
- medical
- medium
- mental
- method
- migrate
- military
- minimal
- minimum
- ministry
- minor
- mode
- modify
- monitor
- motive
- mutual
- negate
- network
- neutral
- nevertheless
- nonetheless
- normal
- notion
- nuclear
- objective
- obtain
- obvious
- occupy
- occur
- odd
- offset
- ongoing
- option
- oral
- orient
- outcome
- output
- overall
- overlap
- overseas
- panel
- paradigm
- paragraph
- parallel
- parameter
- participate
- partner
- passive
- perceive
- percent
- period
- persist
- perspective
- phase
- phenomenon
- philosophy
- physical
- policy
- portion
- pose
- positive
- potential
- practitioner
- precede
- precise
- predict
- predominant
- preliminary
- presume
- previous
- primary
- prime
- principal
- principle
- priority
- proceed
- process
- professional
- prohibit
- project
- promote
- proportion
- prospect
- protocol
- psychology
- publication
- publish
- purchase
- pursue
- qualitative
- quality
- quantify
- quarter
- radical
- random
- range
- ratio
- react
- reaction
- recover
- refine
- regime
- region
- register
- regulate
- reinforce
- reject
- relate
- relax
- release
- relevant
- rely
- remove
- render
- renew
- require
- research
- reside
- resolve
- resource
- respond
- restore
- restrain
- restrict
- retain
- reveal
- revenue
- reverse
- revise
- revolution
- rigid
- role
- route
- scenario
- schedule
- scheme
- scope
- section
- sector
- secure
- seek
- select
- sequence
- series
- sex
- shift
- significant
- similar
- simulate
- site
- so-called
- sole
- somewhat
- source
- specific
- specify
- sphere
- stable
- statistic
- status
- straightforward
- strategy
- stress
- structure
- style
- submit
- subordinate
- subsequent
- subsidy
- substitute
- succeed
- sufficient
- sum
- summary
- supplement
- survey
- survive
- suspend
- sustain
- symbol
- systematic
- target
- task
- team
- technique
- technology
- temporary
- tense
- terminate
- text
- theme
- theory
- thesis
- topic
- trace
- tradition
- transfer
- transform
- transit
- transport
- trend
- trigger
- ultimate
- undergo
- underlying
- undertake
- uniform
- unique
- valid
- valuable
- variable
- variation
- version
- via
- victim
- violate
- virtual
- visible
- vision
- visual
- volume
- voluntary
- welfare
- whereas
- widespread
- wisdom
- withdraw
- witness
- yield
- adapt
- adequate
- adjacent
- adjust
- administer
- advocate
- affect
- aggregate
- aid
- albeit
- allocate
- alter
- alternative
- ambiguous
- amend
- analogy
- annual
- anticipate
- apparent
- appendix
- appreciate
- approach
- appropriate
- arbitrary
- area
- aspect
- assemble
- assess
- assign
- assist
- assume
- assure
- attach
- attain
- attitude
- attribute
- author
- authority
- automate
- aware
- behalf
- benefit
- bias
- bond
- brief
- bulk
- capable
- capacity
- category
- cease
- challenge
- channel
- chart
- chemical
- circumstance
- cite
- civil
- clarify
- classic
- clause
- client
- climate
- code
- coherent
- coincide
- collapse
- colleague
- combine
- commence
- comment
- commit
- commodity
- communicate
- community
- compatible
- compensate
- compete
- compile
- complement
- complete
- complex
- component
- compound
- comprehensive
- comprise
- compute
- concentrate
- concept
- conclude
- concurrent
- conduct
- confer
- confine
- confirm
- conflict
- conform
- consent
- consequent
- considerable
- consist
- constant
- constitute
- constrain
- construct
- consult
- consume
- contact
- contemporary
- context
- contract
- contradict
- contrary
- contrast
- contribute
- controversy
- convene
- converse
- convert
- convince
- cooperate
- coordinate
- core
- corporate
- correspond
- couple
- create
- credit
- crucial
- currency
- cycle
- data
- debate
- decade
- decline
- deduce
- define
- definite
- demonstrate
- denote
- deny
- depress
- derive
- design
- despite
- detect
- determine
- device
- devote
- differentiate
- dimension
- diminish
- discrete
- discuss
- display
- dispose
- distinct
- distort
- distribute
- diverse
- document
- domestic
- dominate
- draft
- drama
- duration
- dynamic
- economy
- edit
- educate
- element
- eliminate
- emerge
- emphasis
- empirical
- enable
- encounter
- energy
- enforce
- enhance
- enormous
- ensure
- enterprise
- entertain
- entitle
- entity
- environment
- equate
- equip
- equivalent
- error
- establish
- estate
- estimate
- evaluate
- eventual
- evident
- evolve
- exceed
- exclude
- exhibit
- expand
Batch 3 — Prioritized Words for IELTS Reading & Listening (1001–1500)
- accommodate
- accompany
- accumulate
- accurate
- acknowledge
- acquire
- activate
- acute
- adapt
- addict
- addition
- additive
- address
- adhere
- adjunct
- adjust
- administer
- admiration
- adopt
- adore
- advance
- advantageous
- advent
- adverse
- advocacy
- advocate
- aesthetic
- afford
- aggregate
- aggression
- aid
- albeit
- allocate
- allowance
- alter
- alternate
- alternative
- altitude
- ambiguous
- amend
- amenity
- amount
- amplify
- ample
- analogy
- analyze
- ancestor
- ancient
- angel
- animate
- annual
- anomaly
- anticipate
- antique
- anxiety
- apologize
- apparatus
- apparel
- appeal
- appear
- appetite
- applicant
- application
- apply
- appoint
- appointment
- appreciate
- approach
- appropriate
- approval
- approximate
- apt
- arbitrary
- arch
- architecture
- archive
- ardent
- area
- arena
- argue
- arouse
- array
- articulate
- artificial
- ascend
- ascertain
- aside
- aspect
- aspire
- assemble
- assembly
- assert
- assessment
- asset
- assist
- associate
- association
- assume
- assure
- astonish
- attain
- attempt
- attend
- attention
- attest
- attitude
- attract
- attribute
- audit
- augment
- author
- authority
- authorize
- automate
- autonomous
- availability
- average
- aviation
- awe
- awkward
- bachelor
- bacteria
- badge
- balance
- balcony
- ballot
- ban
- bankrupt
- banner
- barely
- bargain
- barrier
- basis
- batch
- battery
- battle
- bead
- beacon
- beam
- bearable
- beckon
- behave
- behavior
- behold
- belief
- believable
- beloved
- benchmark
- benefit
- benevolent
- bent
- bespoke
- besides
- bestow
- betray
- beverage
- bias
- bibliography
- bicycle
- bid
- bilingual
- biodiversity
- biography
- biology
- biscuit
- bite
- bizarre
- blacksmith
- blade
- blank
- bleak
- blend
- bless
- blink
- blockbuster
- blood
- bloom
- blossom
- blueprint
- blunt
- board
- boast
- body
- bold
- bond
- bonus
- boost
- border
- bore
- borrow
- borough
- botanist
- bounce
- boundary
- boutique
- bow
- bravery
- breadth
- breakage
- breakthrough
- breed
- breeze
- brew
- bribe
- brick
- bridge
- brief
- brighten
- brilliant
- brink
- brisk
- broaden
- brochure
- broker
- bronze
- brood
- brotherhood
- brow
- bruise
- brutal
- buckle
- budget
- buffet
- buffer
- build
- bulky
- bulletin
- bully
- bump
- bundle
- bungalow
- buoyant
- bureaucracy
- burial
- burst
- bury
- bus
- business
- bustle
- butcher
- butchered
- buyer
- bygone
- bypass
- cabin
- cabinet
- cable
- cache
- cactus
- cafeteria
- caliber
- calculate
- calculation
- calendar
- caliber
- callous
- calm
- camaraderie
- campaign
- campus
- canal
- cancel
- candidate
- candle
- cane
- canyon
- capability
- capable
- capacity
- capital
- capitulate
- capsule
- capture
- cardinal
- career
- careful
- caregiver
- carnival
- carve
- cascade
- case
- cash
- cashier
- cassette
- caste
- casual
- casualty
- catalogue
- catalyst
- catch
- category
- cater
- cathedral
- cattle
- cautious
- cave
- cease
- celebrate
- celebrity
- cellular
- cement
- cemetery
- censor
- census
- centigrade
- central
- centuries
- cereal
- ceremony
- certify
- chain
- chair
- chairman
- chalk
- challenge
- chamber
- champion
- chance
- changeover
- chaotic
- chapter
- character
- characteristic
- characterize
- charcoal
- charge
- charity
- charm
- chart
- charter
- chase
- cheap
- checkup
- cheerful
- chemistry
- cherish
- chest
- chew
- chief
- childbearing
- childhood
- chill
- chimney
- chip
- choice
- chore
- chronic
- chunk
- church
- chute
- cigarette
- cinema
- circle
- circuit
- circulate
- circumference
- circumstance
- cite
- city
- civilian
- civilization
- claim
- clarinet
- clarity
- clash
- clasp
- classify
- cleanly
- cleanse
- clearcut
- clergy
- climate
- climax
- cling
- clinic
- clinical
- clip
- cloak
- clockwork
- close-knit
- cluster
- clutch
- clue
- coach
- coalition
- coarse
- coast
- coastline
- coat
- coax
- cocktail
- code
- coexist
- cognitive
- coherence
- coherent
- coincide
- coldness
- colleague
- collect
- collection
- collective
- collector
- collision
- colonize
- colonial
- colony
- colorless
- column
- combat
- combination
- combine
- combustible
- comfort
- comfortable
- comic
- command
- commemorate
- commence
- commend
- commercial
- commission
- commit
- commodity
- commonwealth
- communicate
- communication
- commute
- compact
- comparable
- comparative
- comparison
- compass
- compassion
- compatible
- compensate
- competency
- compete
- competence
- competitor
- compile
- complain
- complaint
- complement
- complex
- complexity
- compliance
- compliant
- complicate
- compliment
- component
- compose
- composer
- composite
- composition
- comprehend
- comprehensive
- comprise
- compromise
- compute
- conceal
- concede
- concentrate
- concept
- concert
- concession
- concise
- conclude
- conclusion
- concrete
- concurrent
- condemn
- condition
- conduct
- conductor
- confer
- conference
- confess
- confidence
- confidential
- configuration
- confine
- confirm
- confiscate
- conflict
- conform
- confront
- confuse
- congestion
- congratulate
- congress
- connect
- connection
- conscience
- conscious
- consecutive
- consensus
- consent
- consequence
- conserve
Batch 4 — Prioritized Words for IELTS Reading & Listening (1501–2000)
- conserve
- considerable
- consideration
- consistence
- consistent
- consolidate
- conspicuous
- constitute
- constrain
- construct
- consultant
- consume
- consumer
- contact
- contagious
- contaminate
- contemporary
- contend
- content
- contest
- context
- contextual
- contingency
- continue
- continuity
- continuous
- contract
- contradict
- contrary
- contrast
- contribute
- contribution
- control
- controversial
- convenience
- convenient
- conventional
- converge
- conversation
- convert
- convey
- convict
- convince
- cooperate
- coordinate
- core
- corporate
- corps
- correspond
- corridor
- cosmic
- cost
- costly
- cottage
- cottage industry
- cough
- counsel
- count
- counterpart
- countless
- couple
- courageous
- courtesy
- cover
- coverage
- crude
- cruelty
- crucial
- crude oil
- cruelty-free
- cultivate
- cultural
- culture
- cumulative
- cunning
- currency
- curriculum
- curve
- custom
- customer
- customs
- cutback
- cycle
- daily
- dairy
- dazzle
- deadline
- deafening
- debate
- debt
- debut
- decade
- decay
- deceive
- decent
- deception
- deceptive
- declare
- decline
- decode
- decoration
- decorative
- decrease
- dedication
- deduct
- deed
- deem
- deepen
- default
- defeat
- defect
- defend
- defender
- defensible
- defer
- deficiency
- deficit
- define
- definite
- definition
- definitive
- deflate
- deflect
- deform
- deforestation
- defy
- degree
- delay
- delegate
- deliberate
- delicate
- delight
- deliver
- delivery
- demand
- democracy
- demographic
- demonstrate
- demonstration
- denote
- dense
- density
- dent
- deny
- depart
- departure
- depend
- dependence
- dependent
- depict
- deplete
- deplore
- deploy
- deposit
- depress
- depression
- depth
- deputy
- derive
- descend
- describe
- description
- desert
- deserve
- design
- designate
- desirable
- desire
- desk
- despite
- destroy
- destruction
- detach
- detail
- detect
- detection
- deter
- deteriorate
- determine
- deterrent
- develop
- developer
- development
- deviate
- device
- devotion
- diagnose
- diagram
- dialect
- diamond
- diary
- dice
- dictate
- dictionary
- dieback
- differ
- difference
- different
- differentiate
- difficult
- diffuse
- digress
- dilemma
- diligent
- dilute
- dimension
- diminish
- dine
- dip
- diploma
- diplomatic
- dire
- directive
- dirt
- disability
- disabled
- disadvantage
- disagree
- disappear
- disappoint
- disapprove
- disaster
- discourse
- discover
- discreet
- discretion
- discriminate
- discuss
- discussion
- disease
- disgrace
- disguise
- disgust
- dish
- disharmony
- disk
- dislike
- dismay
- dismiss
- disorder
- display
- disposable
- dispose
- dispute
- disrupt
- disruption
- dissolve
- distance
- distant
- distinct
- distinction
- distinguish
- distort
- distract
- distress
- distribute
- distribution
- district
- disturb
- dive
- diverse
- diversity
- divert
- divide
- dividend
- divine
- division
- divorce
- dizzy
- document
- documentary
- documentation
- dodge
- doer
- domestic
- dominate
- domination
- donate
- donation
- donor
- doom
- dose
- dot
- double
- doubt
- downtown
- draft
- drag
- drama
- dramatic
- draught
- draw
- drawing
- dreadful
- dream
- dress
- drift
- drill
- drink
- drip
- drive
- driver
- drop
- drought
- drown
- drug
- drum
- drunk
- dubious
- due
- duel
- dull
- dump
- duplicate
- durable
- duration
- dust
- duty
- dwell
- dye
- dynamic
- dynamics
- eager
- early
- earnest
- earthquake
- ease
- east
- eastern
- easy
- eccentric
- echo
- ecology
- economical
- economy
- ecosystem
- edit
- edition
- educate
- educator
- effect
- effective
- effectiveness
- effectiveness
- efficiency
- efficient
- effort
- elaborate
- elder
- elect
- election
- electrician
- electricity
- electronic
- elegance
- element
- elevate
- eligible
- eliminate
- elite
- elongated
- embark
- embarrass
- emblem
- embrace
- emerge
- emergency
- emission
- emit
- emotion
- emotional
- emphasis
- emphasize
- empirical
- employ
- employee
- employer
- employment
- empower
- enable
- enact
- enclose
- encode
- encounter
- encourage
- endanger
- endeavor
- endorse
- endure
- enforce
- engaged
- engagement
- engineer
- enhance
- enjoy
- enlighten
- enormous
- enquire
- enrich
- enroll
- ensure
- entail
- enter
- enterprise
- entertain
- entitle
- entry
- enumerate
- envelope
- environment
- envisage
- envision
- enzyme
- epidemic
- episode
- equal
- equality
- equation
- equip
- equivalent
- era
- erect
- erosion
- erratic
- error
- escalate
- escape
- especially
- essay
- essential
- establish
- estate
- estimate
- eternal
- ethic
- ethical
- ethics
- ethnicity
- evaluate
- evaporate
- eventual
- evidence
- evident
- evoke
- evolve
- exact
- exaggerate
- examine
- example
- exceed
- excel
- excellent
- exceptional
- excerpt
- excess
- exchange
- excite
- exclude
- excuse
- execute
- executive
- exemplify
- exempt
- exercise
- exert
- exhibit
- exhibition
- exist
- existence
- exit
- expand
- expansion
- expect
- expectation
- expedition
- expel
- expend
- expenditure
- expense
- expensive
- expertise
- expert
- explain
- explicit
- exploit
- explore
- export
- expose
- exposure
- express
- expression
- extend
- extension
- extensive
- extent
- external
- extinct
- extinguish
- extract
- extraordinary
Batch 5 — Prioritized Words for IELTS Reading & Listening (2001–2500)
- abundance
- abundant
- accelerate
- accent
- access
- accessible
- accessory
- accident
- acclaim
- accommodate
- accompaniment
- accomplish
- accord
- accordance
- account
- accountability
- accountable
- accumulate
- accuracy
- accurate
- accuse
- accustomed
- ache
- achievement
- acid
- acknowledge
- acoustic
- acquaint
- acreage
- acronym
- activation
- acute
- adapt
- addict
- addition
- adept
- adhere
- adjacent
- adjective
- adjust
- admirable
- admire
- admission
- admit
- adolescent
- adopt
- adore
- adorn
- adult
- advance
- advanced
- advantage
- advantageous
- advent
- adverse
- advertise
- adviser
- advocacy
- advocate
- aerial
- aeroplane
- aesthetic
- affair
- affective
- affidavit
- affinity
- affirm
- affluent
- afford
- aftermath
- ageing
- agency
- agenda
- aggravate
- aggregate
- aggression
- agitate
- agricultural
- agriculture
- aid
- ailment
- aircraft
- aisle
- alarm
- alcoholic
- align
- alike
- allocate
- allot
- allowance
- ally
- alter
- alternate
- alternative
- altitude
- ambiguous
- ambition
- ambulance
- amend
- amenity
- ample
- amplify
- amuse
- analogous
- analogy
- analyse
- analyst
- analytic
- ancestor
- ancient
- anecdote
- angel
- anger
- angle
- animate
- animation
- ankle
- announce
- annoyance
- annual
- anonymous
- anticipate
- anticlockwise
- antibiotic
- antibody
- anticipate
- anxiety
- apartment
- apologize
- appeal
- appealing
- appear
- appearance
- appetite
- applaud
- applicant
- application
- apply
- appoint
- appointment
- appraisal
- appreciate
- appreciation
- apprentice
- approach
- appropriate
- approval
- approve
- approximate
- apt
- arbitrary
- arch
- archaeology
- architect
- architecture
- archive
- ardent
- arena
- argue
- arid
- arise
- arithmetic
- armament
- armchair
- armed
- armour
- aroma
- arrange
- arrangement
- arrest
- arrival
- arrogant
- artful
- artificial
- artistic
- ascend
- ascertain
- ascribe
- ash
- ashamed
- aside
- aspect
- aspiration
- aspire
- assassinate
- assault
- assemble
- assembly
- assent
- assert
- assessment
- asset
- assign
- assignment
- assist
- assistance
- assistant
- associate
- association
- assume
- assumption
- assure
- astonish
- astute
- asylum
- athlete
- athletic
- atmosphere
- atom
- attach
- attachment
- attain
- attempt
- attend
- attendance
- attention
- attentive
- attest
- attitude
- attorney
- attract
- attractive
- attribute
- attribution
- auction
- audible
- audit
- audition
- augment
- authorise
- authority
- authorize
- autobiography
- autograph
- automated
- autonomous
- autonomy
- availability
- available
- average
- avert
- aviation
- avid
- award
- aware
- awareness
- awe
- awkward
- babysitter
- backbone
- bacteria
- badge
- baffle
- bait
- bake
- balance
- balanced
- balcony
- ballot
- ban
- bandage
- bankrupt
- banner
- baptize
- barbecue
- barefoot
- bargain
- barrier
- base
- basement
- basis
- basket
- bask
- basin
- basis
- battery
- battle
- battlefield
- bead
- beam
- bear
- beard
- bearing
- beat
- beautiful
- beauty
- beckon
- become
- bedrock
- bedroom
- beef
- beforehand
- beg
- behave
- behavior
- behind
- being
- belief
- believe
- belief-system
- bell
- belong
- beloved
- benchmark
- bend
- beneath
- beneficial
- benefit
- benevolent
- benign
- bent
- besides
- bestow
- betray
- beverage
- bias
- bibliography
- bicycle
- bid
- bilingual
- biodiversity
- biography
- biology
- biscuit
- bite
- bizarre
- blacksmith
- blade
- blame
- blank
- blanket
- blast
- blend
- bless
- blink
- blockade
- bloom
- blossom
- blueprint
- boast
- body
- bolster
- bolt
- bond
- bonus
- boom
- boost
- border
- borough
- borrow
- botanical
- botanist
- bounce
- boundary
- boutique
- bow
- boycott
- brace
- bracket
- brainchild
- brake
- branch
- brand
- brandish
- brave
- bravery
- breach
- breadth
- breakage
- breakthrough
- breakdown
- break-even
- breed
- breeze
- brew
- bribe
- brick
- bridge
- brief
- brilliance
- brilliant
- brink
- brisk
- broaden
- brochure
- broker
- bronze
- brood
- brotherhood
- brow
- browse
- bruise
- brunch
- brutal
- buckle
- budget
- buffet
- buffer
- build
- bulky
- bulletin
- bully
- bump
- bundle
- bungalow
- buoyant
- bureaucracy
- burial
- burst
- bury
- bustling
- busybody
- bustle
- butcher
- buyer
- bypass
- cabin
- cabinet
- cable
- cache
- cacao
- cafeteria
- calculus
- calendar
- calibre
- callous
- calm
- camaraderie
- campaign
- camouflage
- campus
- canal
- cancel
- candidate
- candle
- canyon
- capable
- capacity
- capital
- capsule
- capture
- cardinal
- career
- carelessness
- carefree
- caregiver
- carnival
- carve
- cascade
- case
- cash
- cashier
- cassette
- caste
- casual
- casualty
- catalogue
- catalyst
- catch
- category
- cater
- cathedral
- cattle
- cautious
- cave
- cease
- celebrate
- celebrity
- cellular
- cement
- cemetery
- census
- centigrade
- central
- centuries
- cereal
- ceremony
- certify
- chain
- chair
- chairman
- chalk
- chamber
- champion
- chance
- changeover
- chaotic
- chapter
- character
- characteristic
- characterize
- charge
- charity
- charm
- charter
- chase
- cheap
- cheerful
- chemistry
- cherish
IELTS Listening and Reading Vocabulary Word List by Topic
Below find grouped prioritized IELTS vocabulary into topic buckets so you can study by theme (which helps both Reading and Listening). This is a best-effort, exam-focused grouping (words may belong to more than one topic — placed them where they’re most useful for IELTS).
General Academic & Signal Words (core AWL / exam-useful words)
analysis, analyze, approach, appropriate, assess, assessment, assume, authority, available, benefit, concept, consist, consistent, constitute, context, create, data, define, definition, derive, distribution, establish, estimate, evidence, evident, factor, finance, function, identify, indicate, individual, interpret, involve, issue, legal, major, method, occur, period, policy, principle, process, require, research, respond, role, sector, source, specific, structure, theory, variable, vary, achieve, administration, affect, aspect, assistance, category, chapter, complex, conclusion, conduct, consequence, construction, consumer, culture, design, distinct, element, emerge, emphasis, ensure, ethical, expand, expert, facilitate, feature, focus, implement, implication, income, industry, invest, investigation, journal, label, maintain.
manage, mechanism, media, monitor, network, normal, objective, obtain, ongoing, option, outcome, overall, participate, partner, portion, potential, predict, preserve, previous, primary, priority, procedure, professional, project, promote, proportion, publish, pursue, qualitative, quantify, range, ratio, react, recover, refine, reflect, reject, relevant, reliable, remove, replicate, report, represent, resource, restrict, result, retain, reveal, revenue, secure, select, sequence, shift, simulate, site, specify, stable, statistic, status, strategy, stress, submit, subsequent, sufficient, summary, survey, sustain, target, technique, temporary, theme, trace, transfer, transform, trend, trigger, ultimate, underlying, undertake, unique, valid, variable, visible, volume, welfare, widespread, yield.
Education & Academia Vocabulary Words for IELTS
education, academic, academic list, student, teacher, syllabus, curriculum, lecture, seminar, assignment, assessment, grade, exam, thesis, dissertation, tutor, professor, campus, admission, application, enrollment, pedagogy, literacy, graduate, undergraduate, vocational, research, methodology, citation, bibliography, journal, lecture hall, candidate, qualification, apprenticeship, scholarship, certificate, curriculum, competency, competency, tutorial, familiarize, academician, accreditation.
Environment & Ecology Word List for IELTS
environment, environmental, climate, climate change, ecosystem, biodiversity, conserve, conservation, deforestation, pollution, contaminate, contamination, emission, greenhouse, sustainable, sustainability, renewable, fossil fuel, habitat, species, endangered, erosion, soil, drought, flood, rainfall, conservation, recycle, waste, landfill, organic, agriculture, pesticide, conservationist, marine, conservation, ozone, biodiversity, ecosystem services, carbon, carbon footprint, reforest, afforestation.
Technology & IT Vocabulary for IELTS
technology, technological, innovate, innovation, digital, software, hardware, network, internet, data, database, algorithm, artificial, artificial intelligence, AI, automation, automate, robotics, cloud, cybersecurity, encryption, platform, app, application, mobile, sensor, device, interface, user, usability, infrastructure, IT, computing, virtual, simulation, analytics, code, program, update, integrate, system, input, output, bandwidth, download, upload.
Health & Medicine Word List for IELTS
health, healthcare, medical, medicine, medical, clinic, clinic, diagnosis, diagnose, disease, epidemic, pandemic, virus, bacterial, antibiotic, vaccine, symptom, treatment, therapy, mental, psychology, psychiatrist, nutrition, diet, surgery, operation, patient, physician, nurse, mortality, morbidity, infection, immunity, public health, obesity, prenatal, neonatal, rehabilitation, chronic, acute, pharmacy, prescription, symptom, casualty, emergency, clinic.
Work, Business & Economics Words for IELTS
economy, economic, economic policy, finance, financial, income, revenue, profit, loss, market, consumer, producer, industry, sector, corporate, company, enterprise, employer, employee, workforce, labour, unemployment, job, career, salary, wage, trade, export, import, tariff, budget, investment, invest, investor, capital, stock, share, inflation, recession, demand, supply, competition, monopoly, contract, negotiate, enterprise, entrepreneur, start-up, logistics, supply chain.
Science & Research Vocabulary for IELTS
science, scientific, scientist, research, experiment, experimental, empirical, methodology, method, hypothesis, theory, variable, control, sample, statistic, statistical, data, analyze, analysis, lab, laboratory, peer review, publish, publication, qualitative, quantitative, correlation, causation, observation, instrument, measurement, replicate, validity, reliability, evidence, conclude, literature, review, protocol, ethical, consent.
Media, Communication & Information Words for IELTS
media, mass media, journalism, journalist, broadcast, print, online, social media, content, publish, publication, article, report, communicate, communication, conversation, comment, editor, editorial, headline, feature, magazine, newspaper, blog, podcast, interview, press, public relations, advertising, campaign, slogan, rhetoric, message, image, visual, narrative, discourse.
Law, Politics & Government Word List for IELTS
law, legal, legislation, legislate, policy, regulation, regulate, government, governance, democratic, democracy, state, public policy, minister, parliament, administration, authority, constitution, court, judge, trial, prosecute, convict, criminal, civil, rights, human rights, immigration, citizenship, visa, treaty, diplomacy, foreign policy, election, campaign, ballot, referendum, bureaucracy, corruption, compliance, enforcement.
Society & Culture Vocabulary for IELTS
society, social, community, culture, cultural, tradition, tradition, custom, belief, religion, ethnicity, demographic, population, migration, immigration, urban, rural, suburb, family, household, relationship, marriage, gender, equality, inequality, poverty, social class, welfare, social policy, crime, juvenile, identity, lifestyle, norm, taboo, festival, heritage, ceremony, language, multicultural, integration.
Transport, Travel & Urban Life Words for IELTS
transport, transport, transit, transport system, vehicle, automobile, car, bus, train, subway, airline, airport, flight, commute, driver, passenger, route, traffic, congestion, highway, road, bicycle, pedestrian, infrastructure, bridge, tunnel, rail, station, terminal, logistics, shipping, port, shipping, cruise, ticket, fare, accommodation, tourism, tourist, hostel, hotel, itinerary.
IELTS Vocabulary for Food, Agriculture & Rural Topics
food, agriculture, agricultural, crop, livestock, harvest, farm, farmer, irrigation, fertilizer, pesticide, greenhouse, organic, dairy, cattle, fisheries, arable, pasture, produce, food security, nutrition, cuisine, culinary, diet, famine, famine relief, staple, produce, processing, packaging.
IELTS Words for Energy, Industry & Resources
energy, energy supply, electricity, fossil fuel, coal, oil, gas, renewable, solar, wind, hydro, nuclear, power, fuel, resource, mineral, mining, extraction, refinery, industry, manufacturing, industrial, factory, production, output, machinery, engineering, infrastructure, construction, maintenance, sustainable energy, efficiency.
IELTS Word List for Arts, Literature & Culture
art, artist, artistic, painting, sculpture, literature, novelist, poetry, poem, drama, theatre, cinema, film, architecture, design, culture, heritage, museum, gallery, exhibition, performance, music, composer, critic, critique, creative, aesthetic, genre, narrative, motif.
IELTS Vocabulary for Everyday & Functional (useful for Listening)
common everyday vocabulary that appears in listening passages: home, house, family, friend, city, town, work, office, shop, price, schedule, appointment, ticket, holiday, travel, bank, shop, hospital, doctor, train, bus, phone, message, email, appointment, menu, recipe, weather, forecast, problem, solution, advice, plan.
